Maiden Place, RG6
Street in Reading
Median, last 3 years
£201,000
14 sales, Jun 2023 – May 2026
Last standard sale
£180,000
19 Jun 2026
Standard sales
435
since 1995
By property type, Jun 2023 – May 2026: Flats median £195,000 (13 sales) · Terraced sold for £378,000
Figures count standard sales only (Price Paid category A). Additional entries (category B) - repossessions, buy-to-lets with an identifiable mortgage, and purchases by companies and other non-private buyers - are listed below but flagged.
Sale history (456 records · 127 homes sold more than once)
| Address | Postcode | Date | Type | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
134, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 19 Jun 2026
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £212,000 (Sep 2022) · −4%
|
RG6 3HE | 19 Jun 2026 | Flat / maisonette | £202,500 |
|
148, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 19 Jun 2026
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £125,000 (Feb 2007) · +44%
|
RG6 3HE | 19 Jun 2026 | Flat / maisonette | £180,000 |
|
30, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 27 Apr 2026
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £120,000 (Apr 2010) · +23%
|
RG6 3HA | 27 Apr 2026 | Flat / maisonette | £147,500 |
|
86, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 13 Feb 2026
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £99,950 (Jun 2002) · +53%
|
RG6 3HA | 13 Feb 2026 | Flat / maisonette | £152,500 |
|
48, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 28 Aug 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £115,000 (Oct 2011) · +36%
|
RG6 3HA | 28 Aug 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £156,500 |
|
71, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 6 Aug 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £145,000 (Sep 2011) · +34%
|
RG6 3HA | 6 Aug 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £195,000 |
|
129, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 30 Jul 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £153,000 (Aug 2009) · +37%
|
RG6 3HE | 30 Jul 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £210,000 |
|
65, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 11 Jul 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £141,000 (Feb 2005) · +47%
|
RG6 3HA | 11 Jul 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £207,000 |
|
16, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HA · 16 Apr 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £127,500 (May 2007)
|
RG6 3HA | 16 Apr 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £137,500 |
|
56, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HA · 12 Mar 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £145,000 (May 2020)
|
RG6 3HA | 12 Mar 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £149,999 |
|
155, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 31 Jan 2025
· Terraced
Previously £227,500 (Nov 2012) · +66%
|
RG6 3HE | 31 Jan 2025 | Terraced | £378,000 |
|
79, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 30 Oct 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £209,000 (Dec 2021) · +3%
|
RG6 3HA | 30 Oct 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £215,000 |
|
36, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 21 Aug 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £45,500 (Mar 1998) · +274%
|
RG6 3HA | 21 Aug 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £170,000 |
|
29, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 28 Mar 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £165,000 (Jun 2014) · +29%
|
RG6 3HA | 28 Mar 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £213,000 |
|
23, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 26 Feb 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £144,000 (May 2006) · +46%
|
RG6 3HA | 26 Feb 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £210,000 |
|
143, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HE · 16 Jan 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £159,950 (Aug 2007)
|
RG6 3HE | 16 Jan 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £180,000 |
|
112, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 5 Jan 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £125,000 (Apr 2011) · +40%
|
RG6 3HE | 5 Jan 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £175,000 |
|
132, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HE · 20 Dec 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £104,950 (May 2014)
|
RG6 3HE | 20 Dec 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £130,000 |
|
120, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 17 Nov 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £165,000 (Jul 2021) · +6%
|
RG6 3HE | 17 Nov 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £175,000 |
|
28, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HA · 29 Sep 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £98,000 (Sep 2003)
|
RG6 3HA | 29 Sep 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £157,500 |
|
39, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HA · 29 Sep 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £235,000 (Aug 2017)
|
RG6 3HA | 29 Sep 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £215,000 |
|
89, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 29 Aug 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £165,000 (Dec 2007) · +32%
|
RG6 3HA | 29 Aug 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £217,000 |
|
32, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HA · 30 Jun 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £106,000 (Apr 2006)
|
RG6 3HA | 30 Jun 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £128,000 |
|
85, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HA · 22 Jun 2023
· Terraced
|
RG6 3HA | 22 Jun 2023 | Terraced | £190,000 |
|
85, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HA · 22 Jun 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £200,000 (Mar 2020)
|
RG6 3HA | 22 Jun 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £190,000 |
|
18, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HA · 21 Jun 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £74,950 (May 2000)
|
RG6 3HA | 21 Jun 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £150,000 |
|
93, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 17 Feb 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £215,000 (Mar 2021) · +5%
|
RG6 3HA | 17 Feb 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £226,000 |
|
54, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 25 Nov 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £105,000 (Jan 2006) · +57%
|
RG6 3HA | 25 Nov 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £165,000 |
|
134, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 23 Sep 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £148,000 (Jun 2020) · +43%
|
RG6 3HE | 23 Sep 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £212,000 |
|
4, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 16 Sep 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £107,000 (Aug 2006) · +68%
|
RG6 3HA | 16 Sep 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £180,000 |
|
109, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 19 Aug 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £148,000 (Nov 2013) · +47%
|
RG6 3HE | 19 Aug 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £217,000 |
|
99, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 10 Aug 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £192,000 (Aug 2018) · +13%
|
RG6 3HE | 10 Aug 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £217,500 |
|
20, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 3 Aug 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £102,950 (Feb 2004) · +53%
|
RG6 3HA | 3 Aug 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £157,500 |
|
106, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 28 Jul 2022
· Terraced
Previously £209,950 (Feb 2017) · −9%
|
RG6 3HE | 28 Jul 2022 | Terraced | £192,000 |
|
37, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 5 Jul 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £160,000 (Apr 2008) · +35%
|
RG6 3HA | 5 Jul 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £216,000 |
|
92, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HA · 14 Jun 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £150,000 (Feb 2017)
|
RG6 3HA | 14 Jun 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £177,500 |
|
53, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 22 Apr 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £154,950 (May 2007) · +36%
|
RG6 3HA | 22 Apr 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £210,000 |
|
66, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 14 Apr 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £109,000 (Jun 2006) · +74%
|
RG6 3HA | 14 Apr 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £190,000 |
|
146, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 1 Apr 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £98,500 (Jun 2002) · +88%
|
RG6 3HE | 1 Apr 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £185,000 |
|
102, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 25 Mar 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £78,950 (Aug 2001) · +141%
|
RG6 3HE | 25 Mar 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £190,000 |
|
94, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 22 Feb 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £143,750 (Jul 2019) · +32%
|
RG6 3HE | 22 Feb 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £190,000 |
|
79, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 21 Dec 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £185,000 (Jul 2015) · +13%
|
RG6 3HA | 21 Dec 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £209,000 |
|
98, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 17 Sep 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £183,000 (Dec 2018) · +1%
|
RG6 3HE | 17 Sep 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £185,000 |
|
6, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 5 Aug 2021
· Flat / maisonette
|
RG6 3HA | 5 Aug 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £155,000 |
|
120, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 30 Jul 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £52,250 (Apr 1999) · +216%
|
RG6 3HE | 30 Jul 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £165,000 |
|
126, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 25 Jun 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £51,950 (Oct 1998) · +169%
|
RG6 3HE | 25 Jun 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £140,000 |
|
137, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 25 Jun 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £140,000 (Jun 2013) · +54%
|
RG6 3HE | 25 Jun 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £215,000 |
|
21, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 20 May 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £72,950 (Apr 1999) · +181%
|
RG6 3HA | 20 May 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £205,000 |
|
73, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 10 May 2021
· Terraced
Previously £138,000 (Jul 2010) · +54%
|
RG6 3HA | 10 May 2021 | Terraced | £212,500 |
|
105, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 7 May 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £220,000 (Jan 2017) · −6%
|
RG6 3HE | 7 May 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £207,000 |
|
93, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 12 Mar 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £224,000 (Jul 2016) · −4%
|
RG6 3HA | 12 Mar 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £215,000 |
|
127, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 5 Mar 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £85,750 (Jan 2000) · +147%
|
RG6 3HE | 5 Mar 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £212,000 |
|
57, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 26 Feb 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £142,000 (Jul 2006) · +44%
|
RG6 3HA | 26 Feb 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £205,000 |
|
144, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HE · 23 Feb 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £75,000 (Oct 2000)
|
RG6 3HE | 23 Feb 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £159,000 |
|
44, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 4 Nov 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £170,000 (May 2017) · −6%
|
RG6 3HA | 4 Nov 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £160,000 |
|
59, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 14 Sep 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £126,500 (Dec 2003) · +62%
|
RG6 3HA | 14 Sep 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £205,000 |
|
104, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HE · 30 Jul 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £115,000 (Aug 2009)
|
RG6 3HE | 30 Jul 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £155,000 |
|
123, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 27 Jul 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £140,000 (Nov 2010) · +50%
|
RG6 3HE | 27 Jul 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £210,000 |
|
134, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 26 Jun 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £107,000 (Jun 2006) · +38%
|
RG6 3HE | 26 Jun 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £148,000 |
|
56, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HA · 19 May 2020
· Flat / maisonette
|
RG6 3HA | 19 May 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £145,000 |
|
25, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HA · 9 Apr 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £215,000 (Mar 2016)
|
RG6 3HA | 9 Apr 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £215,000 |
|
85, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HA · 16 Mar 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £59,950 (Sep 1997)
|
RG6 3HA | 16 Mar 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £200,000 |
|
138, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 9 Mar 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £160,250 (Oct 2017) · +3%
|
RG6 3HE | 9 Mar 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £165,000 |
|
96, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 14 Jan 2020
· Flat / maisonette
|
RG6 3HE | 14 Jan 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £158,500 |
|
150, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HE · 1 Oct 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £129,950 (Aug 2015)
|
RG6 3HE | 1 Oct 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £185,000 |
|
103, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 12 Sep 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £184,950 (Mar 2015) · +11%
|
RG6 3HE | 12 Sep 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £205,000 |
|
94, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 8 Jul 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £48,950 (Nov 1998) · +194%
|
RG6 3HE | 8 Jul 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £143,750 |
|
76, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 29 Mar 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £114,000 (Oct 2006) · +40%
|
RG6 3HA | 29 Mar 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £160,000 |
|
77, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 1 Mar 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £223,000 (Mar 2017) · +1%
|
RG6 3HA | 1 Mar 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £224,750 |
|
108, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 22 Feb 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £115,000 (Apr 2010) · +30%
|
RG6 3HE | 22 Feb 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £150,000 |
|
98, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 14 Dec 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £124,950 (Mar 2005) · +46%
|
RG6 3HE | 14 Dec 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £183,000 |
|
161, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 13 Dec 2018
· Terraced
Previously £273,000 (Mar 2016) · +14%
|
RG6 3HE | 13 Dec 2018 | Terraced | £310,000 |
|
72, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 15 Nov 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £101,000 (Apr 2004) · +34%
|
RG6 3HA | 15 Nov 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £135,000 |
|
69, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 24 Aug 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £165,000 (Jun 2007) · +27%
|
RG6 3HA | 24 Aug 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £210,000 |
|
99, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 24 Aug 2018
· Flat / maisonette
|
RG6 3HE | 24 Aug 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £192,000 |
|
47, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 29 Jun 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £184,000 (Jan 2015) · +25%
|
RG6 3HA | 29 Jun 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £230,000 |
|
159, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 20 Mar 2018
· Terraced
Previously £228,500 (Jul 2004) · +63%
|
RG6 3HE | 20 Mar 2018 | Terraced | £372,500 |
|
70, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 16 Mar 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £42,950 (Aug 1997) · +307%
|
RG6 3HA | 16 Mar 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £175,000 |
|
125, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 12 Mar 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £69,950 (Jun 1998) · +267%
|
RG6 3HE | 12 Mar 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £257,000 |
|
149, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 1 Nov 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £170,000 (Oct 2014) · +26%
|
RG6 3HE | 1 Nov 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £215,000 |
|
138, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 16 Oct 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £91,000 (May 2002) · +76%
|
RG6 3HE | 16 Oct 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £160,250 |
|
119, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HE · 16 Oct 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £114,950 (May 2002)
|
RG6 3HE | 16 Oct 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £215,000 |
|
51, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 11 Oct 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £140,000 (Feb 2011) · +64%
|
RG6 3HA | 11 Oct 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £230,000 |
|
39, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HA · 9 Aug 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £189,950 (Aug 2015)
|
RG6 3HA | 9 Aug 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £235,000 |
|
84, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 17 Jul 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £109,000 (Apr 2013) · +61%
|
RG6 3HA | 17 Jul 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £176,000 |
|
44, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 2 May 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £120,000 (Jun 2012) · +42%
|
RG6 3HA | 2 May 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £170,000 |
|
77, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 17 Mar 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £164,000 (Jul 2008) · +36%
|
RG6 3HA | 17 Mar 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £223,000 |
|
106, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 3 Feb 2017
· Terraced
Previously £115,000 (Jul 2007) · +83%
|
RG6 3HE | 3 Feb 2017 | Terraced | £209,950 |
|
92, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 3 Feb 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £110,500 (May 2013) · +36%
|
RG6 3HA | 3 Feb 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £150,000 |
|
105, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 13 Jan 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £170,000 (Apr 2008) · +29%
|
RG6 3HE | 13 Jan 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £220,000 |
|
93, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 15 Jul 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £152,500 (Apr 2007) · +47%
|
RG6 3HA | 15 Jul 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £224,000 |
|
25, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 30 Mar 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £183,500 (Dec 2014) · +17%
|
RG6 3HA | 30 Mar 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £215,000 |
|
161, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 11 Mar 2016
· Terraced
Previously £203,000 (Jul 2004) · +34%
|
RG6 3HE | 11 Mar 2016 | Terraced | £273,000 |
|
39, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 27 Aug 2015
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £124,500 (May 2004) · +53%
|
RG6 3HA | 27 Aug 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £189,950 |
|
150, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 24 Aug 2015
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £111,000 (Apr 2012) · +17%
|
RG6 3HE | 24 Aug 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £129,950 |
|
10, MAIDEN PLACE
Cat B
RG6 3HA · 14 Aug 2015
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £162,300 (Nov 2007)
|
RG6 3HA | 14 Aug 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £184,950 |
|
62, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 3 Aug 2015
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £138,800 (Jan 2008) · +2%
|
RG6 3HA | 3 Aug 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £142,000 |
|
79, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 31 Jul 2015
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £160,000 (Jun 2014)
|
RG6 3HA | 31 Jul 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £185,000 |
|
35, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HA · 12 Jun 2015
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £135,000 (Jul 2009) · +17%
|
RG6 3HA | 12 Jun 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £157,500 |
|
136, MAIDEN PLACE
RG6 3HE · 11 Jun 2015
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £117,000 (Aug 2006) · +41%
|
RG6 3HE | 11 Jun 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £164,950 |
Cat B An additional Price Paid entry (category B): a repossession, a buy-to-let with an identifiable mortgage, a purchase by a company or other non-private buyer, or a sale of another kind of property. Left out of every average.