Church Road, PO19
Street in Chichester
By property type, Jun 2023 – May 2026: Flats median £172,500 (8 sales) · Detached sold for £410,000 and £660,000
Figures count standard sales only (Price Paid category A). Additional entries (category B) - repossessions, buy-to-lets with an identifiable mortgage, and purchases by companies and other non-private buyers - are listed below but flagged.
Sale history (105 records · 32 homes sold more than once)
| Address | Postcode | Date | Type | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FLAT 10, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 23 Apr 2026
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £139,950 (Jul 2021) · +18%
|
PO19 7JN | 23 Apr 2026 | Flat / maisonette | £165,000 |
|
LITTLEDOWN, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HN · 6 Jan 2026
· Detached
Previously £225,000 (Jul 2006) · +193%
|
PO19 7HN | 6 Jan 2026 | Detached | £660,000 |
|
FLAT 3, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 15 Dec 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £154,000 (Jul 2014) · +1%
|
PO19 7JN | 15 Dec 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £154,950 |
|
FLAT 2, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 21 Oct 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £145,000 (May 2020) · +10%
|
PO19 7JN | 21 Oct 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £160,000 |
|
OVER THE WAY, CHURCH ROAD
Cat B
PO19 7HN · 23 Jul 2025
· Detached
Previously £90,000 (Apr 1995)
|
PO19 7HN | 23 Jul 2025 | Detached | £450,000 |
|
FLAT 7, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 8 Apr 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £180,000 (Feb 2005) · +17%
|
PO19 7HL | 8 Apr 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £210,000 |
|
FLAT 6, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 22 Nov 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £192,500 (Jan 2017) · +11%
|
PO19 7HL | 22 Nov 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £213,500 |
|
FLAT 10, NELSONS COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 15 Oct 2024
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 15 Oct 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £225,000 |
|
JASMINE BUNGALOW, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 29 Jan 2024
· Detached
Previously £362,000 (Jun 2021) · +13%
|
PO19 7HL | 29 Jan 2024 | Detached | £410,000 |
|
FLAT 18, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 27 Nov 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £149,950 (Jan 2005) · +10%
|
PO19 7HL | 27 Nov 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £165,000 |
|
FLAT 16, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 1 Jun 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £144,950 (Feb 2005) · +24%
|
PO19 7HL | 1 Jun 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £180,000 |
|
FLAT 2, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 27 Jan 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £265,000 (Oct 2016) · +8%
|
PO19 7HL | 27 Jan 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £285,000 |
|
SYMENE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 23 Sep 2022
· Detached
Previously £220,000 (Apr 2011) · +69%
|
PO19 7HL | 23 Sep 2022 | Detached | £372,780 |
|
FLAT 11, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
Cat B
PO19 7HL · 20 Sep 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £193,500 (Nov 2017)
|
PO19 7HL | 20 Sep 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £220,000 |
|
FLAT 10, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 8 Jul 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £189,950 (Jul 2007) · −26%
|
PO19 7JN | 8 Jul 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £139,950 |
|
JASMINE BUNGALOW, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 16 Jun 2021
· Detached
Previously £312,000 (Aug 2014) · +16%
|
PO19 7HL | 16 Jun 2021 | Detached | £362,000 |
|
FLAT 19, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
Cat B
PO19 7HL · 30 Apr 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £134,000 (Jun 2012)
|
PO19 7HL | 30 Apr 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £159,000 |
|
26, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 18 Feb 2021
· Semi-detached
|
PO19 7HL | 18 Feb 2021 | Semi-detached | £285,000 |
|
32A, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 12 Feb 2021
· Semi-detached
Previously £240,000 (Jun 2016) · +79%
|
PO19 7HL | 12 Feb 2021 | Semi-detached | £430,000 |
|
WAIKIKI, CHURCH ROAD
Cat B
PO19 7HN · 28 Aug 2020
· Other
|
PO19 7HN | 28 Aug 2020 | Other | £350,000 |
|
FLAT 2, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 7 May 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £150,000 (Apr 2014)
|
PO19 7JN | 7 May 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £145,000 |
|
FLAT 4, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 13 Dec 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £145,000 (Jun 2019)
|
PO19 7JN | 13 Dec 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £135,000 |
|
32B, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 4 Oct 2019
· Detached
Previously £189,000 (Oct 2000) · +80%
|
PO19 7HL | 4 Oct 2019 | Detached | £340,000 |
|
FLAT 1, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 30 Aug 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £185,000 (Dec 2018)
|
PO19 7JN | 30 Aug 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £137,500 |
|
FLAT 4, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
Cat B
PO19 7JN · 28 Jun 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £135,000 (Sep 2012)
|
PO19 7JN | 28 Jun 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £145,000 |
|
FLAT 1, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
Cat B
PO19 7JN · 7 Dec 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £149,950 (Jul 2007)
|
PO19 7JN | 7 Dec 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £185,000 |
|
FLAT 11, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 7 Nov 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £165,000 (Aug 2006) · +17%
|
PO19 7HL | 7 Nov 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £193,500 |
|
OAKFIELD, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HN · 24 Jul 2017
· Detached
|
PO19 7HN | 24 Jul 2017 | Detached | £320,000 |
|
FLAT 8, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 31 Mar 2017
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7JN | 31 Mar 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £213,000 |
|
FLAT 6, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 13 Jan 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £182,500 (Aug 2005) · +5%
|
PO19 7HL | 13 Jan 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £192,500 |
|
FLAT 2, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 20 Oct 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £240,000 (Sep 2005) · +10%
|
PO19 7HL | 20 Oct 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £265,000 |
|
CAMBRAI, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 12 Sep 2016
· Semi-detached
|
PO19 7HL | 12 Sep 2016 | Semi-detached | £260,000 |
|
32A, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 1 Jun 2016
· Semi-detached
|
PO19 7HL | 1 Jun 2016 | Semi-detached | £240,000 |
|
FLAT 9, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 14 Mar 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £174,950 (Apr 2006) · 0%
|
PO19 7HL | 14 Mar 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £175,000 |
|
31, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 6 Nov 2015
· Semi-detached
|
PO19 7HL | 6 Nov 2015 | Semi-detached | £263,500 |
|
FLAT 7, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 7 Oct 2015
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £182,450 (Jul 2007) · +5%
|
PO19 7JN | 7 Oct 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £192,000 |
|
FLAT 17, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 26 Aug 2015
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £157,000 (Feb 2014) · +5%
|
PO19 7HL | 26 Aug 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £165,000 |
|
FLAT 5, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 5 Sep 2014
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £185,000 (Jul 2005) · −5%
|
PO19 7HL | 5 Sep 2014 | Flat / maisonette | £175,000 |
|
JASMINE BUNGALOW, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 12 Aug 2014
· Detached
Previously £250,000 (Sep 2009) · +25%
|
PO19 7HL | 12 Aug 2014 | Detached | £312,000 |
|
33, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 4 Aug 2014
· Detached
|
PO19 7HL | 4 Aug 2014 | Detached | £470,000 |
|
FLAT 15, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 1 Aug 2014
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £205,000 (Apr 2007) · +1%
|
PO19 7HL | 1 Aug 2014 | Flat / maisonette | £207,000 |
|
FLAT 3, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 31 Jul 2014
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £149,950 (Jul 2007) · +3%
|
PO19 7JN | 31 Jul 2014 | Flat / maisonette | £154,000 |
|
FLAT 3, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 16 Jun 2014
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £239,950 (Apr 2005) · −12%
|
PO19 7HL | 16 Jun 2014 | Flat / maisonette | £211,500 |
|
FLAT 2, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
Cat B
PO19 7JN · 28 Apr 2014
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £149,950 (Jul 2007)
|
PO19 7JN | 28 Apr 2014 | Flat / maisonette | £150,000 |
|
FLAT 17, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 28 Feb 2014
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £147,000 (Jan 2005) · +7%
|
PO19 7HL | 28 Feb 2014 | Flat / maisonette | £157,000 |
|
THE STABLES, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 12 Jun 2013
· Detached
|
PO19 7HL | 12 Jun 2013 | Detached | £232,500 |
|
FLAT 9, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 22 Jan 2013
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £140,000 (Mar 2010) · +1%
|
PO19 7JN | 22 Jan 2013 | Flat / maisonette | £140,950 |
|
FLAT 4, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 28 Sep 2012
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £149,950 (Jul 2007) · −10%
|
PO19 7JN | 28 Sep 2012 | Flat / maisonette | £135,000 |
|
FLAT 19, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 26 Jun 2012
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £130,000 (Mar 2009) · +3%
|
PO19 7HL | 26 Jun 2012 | Flat / maisonette | £134,000 |
|
SYMENE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 26 Apr 2011
· Detached
|
PO19 7HL | 26 Apr 2011 | Detached | £220,000 |
|
FLAT 9, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 26 Mar 2010
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £149,950 (Jul 2007) · −7%
|
PO19 7JN | 26 Mar 2010 | Flat / maisonette | £140,000 |
|
JASMINE BUNGALOW, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 25 Sep 2009
· Detached
Previously £223,000 (Feb 2006) · +12%
|
PO19 7HL | 25 Sep 2009 | Detached | £250,000 |
|
FLAT 19, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 20 Mar 2009
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £120,000 (Aug 2008) · +8%
|
PO19 7HL | 20 Mar 2009 | Flat / maisonette | £130,000 |
|
30, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 3 Oct 2008
· Terraced
Previously £190,000 (Mar 2005) · +50%
|
PO19 7HL | 3 Oct 2008 | Terraced | £285,000 |
|
FLAT 19, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 29 Aug 2008
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £149,950 (Jan 2005) · −20%
|
PO19 7HL | 29 Aug 2008 | Flat / maisonette | £120,000 |
|
29, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 31 Jan 2008
· Semi-detached
|
PO19 7HL | 31 Jan 2008 | Semi-detached | £227,000 |
|
FLAT 4, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 9 Nov 2007
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £152,950 (Jan 2005) · +5%
|
PO19 7HL | 9 Nov 2007 | Flat / maisonette | £159,950 |
|
FLAT 6, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 3 Aug 2007
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7JN | 3 Aug 2007 | Flat / maisonette | £189,950 |
|
FLAT 5, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 2 Aug 2007
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7JN | 2 Aug 2007 | Flat / maisonette | £149,950 |
|
FLAT 10, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 31 Jul 2007
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £149,950 (Jul 2007) · +27%
|
PO19 7JN | 31 Jul 2007 | Flat / maisonette | £189,950 |
|
FLAT 9, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 30 Jul 2007
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7JN | 30 Jul 2007 | Flat / maisonette | £149,950 |
|
FLAT 10, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 27 Jul 2007
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7JN | 27 Jul 2007 | Flat / maisonette | £149,950 |
|
FLAT 7, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 27 Jul 2007
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7JN | 27 Jul 2007 | Flat / maisonette | £182,450 |
|
FLAT 4, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 26 Jul 2007
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7JN | 26 Jul 2007 | Flat / maisonette | £149,950 |
|
FLAT 3, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 26 Jul 2007
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7JN | 26 Jul 2007 | Flat / maisonette | £149,950 |
|
FLAT 2, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 25 Jul 2007
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7JN | 25 Jul 2007 | Flat / maisonette | £149,950 |
|
FLAT 1, PORTFIELD PLACE, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7JN · 25 Jul 2007
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7JN | 25 Jul 2007 | Flat / maisonette | £149,950 |
|
FLAT 14, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 20 Apr 2007
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £185,000 (Jun 2005) · −8%
|
PO19 7HL | 20 Apr 2007 | Flat / maisonette | £170,000 |
|
FLAT 15, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 20 Apr 2007
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £199,950 (May 2005) · +3%
|
PO19 7HL | 20 Apr 2007 | Flat / maisonette | £205,000 |
|
THE FLINT BARN, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HN · 16 Oct 2006
· Detached
|
PO19 7HN | 16 Oct 2006 | Detached | £325,000 |
|
FLAT 11, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 18 Aug 2006
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £185,000 (Jun 2005) · −11%
|
PO19 7HL | 18 Aug 2006 | Flat / maisonette | £165,000 |
|
FLAT 12, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 4 Aug 2006
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £185,000 (Jun 2005) · −11%
|
PO19 7HL | 4 Aug 2006 | Flat / maisonette | £165,000 |
|
LITTLEDOWN, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HN · 20 Jul 2006
· Detached
|
PO19 7HN | 20 Jul 2006 | Detached | £225,000 |
|
FLAT 9, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 6 Apr 2006
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £185,000 (May 2005) · −5%
|
PO19 7HL | 6 Apr 2006 | Flat / maisonette | £174,950 |
|
FLAT 8, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 24 Mar 2006
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £185,000 (May 2005) · −6%
|
PO19 7HL | 24 Mar 2006 | Flat / maisonette | £173,000 |
|
JASMINE BUNGALOW, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 24 Feb 2006
· Detached
|
PO19 7HL | 24 Feb 2006 | Detached | £223,000 |
|
FLAT 2, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 12 Sep 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 12 Sep 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £240,000 |
|
FLAT 1, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 17 Aug 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 17 Aug 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £250,000 |
|
FLAT 6, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 5 Aug 2005
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £180,000 (May 2005) · +1%
|
PO19 7HL | 5 Aug 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £182,500 |
|
JASMINE COTTAGE, 2, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HN · 12 Jul 2005
· Semi-detached
Previously £108,000 (Nov 1998) · +160%
|
PO19 7HN | 12 Jul 2005 | Semi-detached | £281,300 |
|
FLAT 5, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 7 Jul 2005
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £180,000 (May 2005) · +3%
|
PO19 7HL | 7 Jul 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £185,000 |
|
FLAT 14, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 3 Jun 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 3 Jun 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £185,000 |
|
FLAT 12, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 1 Jun 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 1 Jun 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £185,000 |
|
FLAT 11, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 1 Jun 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 1 Jun 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £185,000 |
|
FLAT 8, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 19 May 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 19 May 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £185,000 |
|
FLAT 9, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 17 May 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 17 May 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £185,000 |
|
FLAT 5, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 17 May 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 17 May 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £180,000 |
|
FLAT 6, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 17 May 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 17 May 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £180,000 |
|
FLAT 15, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 6 May 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 6 May 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £199,950 |
|
FLAT 3, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 29 Apr 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 29 Apr 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £239,950 |
|
30, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 29 Mar 2005
· Terraced
|
PO19 7HL | 29 Mar 2005 | Terraced | £190,000 |
|
FLAT 7, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 25 Feb 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 25 Feb 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £180,000 |
|
FLAT 16, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 14 Feb 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 14 Feb 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £144,950 |
|
FLAT 4, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 28 Jan 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 28 Jan 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £152,950 |
|
FLAT 18, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 28 Jan 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 28 Jan 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £149,950 |
|
FLAT 19, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 28 Jan 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 28 Jan 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £149,950 |
|
FLAT 17, NELSON COURT, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 28 Jan 2005
· Flat / maisonette
|
PO19 7HL | 28 Jan 2005 | Flat / maisonette | £147,000 |
|
27, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 11 Aug 2004
· Terraced
|
PO19 7HL | 11 Aug 2004 | Terraced | £164,000 |
|
32B, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 19 Oct 2000
· Detached
|
PO19 7HL | 19 Oct 2000 | Detached | £189,000 |
|
28, CHURCH ROAD
PO19 7HL · 23 Apr 1999
· Terraced
Previously £64,500 (Feb 1997) · +35%
|
PO19 7HL | 23 Apr 1999 | Terraced | £87,000 |
Cat B An additional Price Paid entry (category B): a repossession, a buy-to-let with an identifiable mortgage, a purchase by a company or other non-private buyer, or a sale of another kind of property. Left out of every average.