Chiltern Park Avenue, HP4
Street in Berkhamsted
Median, last 3 years
£275,000
25 sales, Jun 2023 – May 2026
Last standard sale
£285,000
23 Feb 2026
Standard sales
322
since 1995
By property type, Jun 2023 – May 2026: Flats median £265,000 (19 sales) · Detached median £665,000 (3 sales) · Terraced sold for £500,000 and £505,000 · Semi-detached sold for £400,000
Figures count standard sales only (Price Paid category A). Additional entries (category B) - repossessions, buy-to-lets with an identifiable mortgage, and purchases by companies and other non-private buyers - are listed below but flagged.
Sale history (328 records · 86 homes sold more than once)
| Address | Postcode | Date | Type | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
95, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 23 Feb 2026
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £258,000 (Nov 2020) · +10%
|
HP4 1EY | 23 Feb 2026 | Flat / maisonette | £285,000 |
|
94, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 12 Dec 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £280,000 (Sep 2018) · −2%
|
HP4 1EY | 12 Dec 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £275,000 |
|
125, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 21 Oct 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £275,000 (Aug 2019)
|
HP4 1EZ | 21 Oct 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £260,000 |
|
102, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 29 Sep 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £227,000 (May 2015) · +15%
|
HP4 1EY | 29 Sep 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £260,000 |
|
131, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 1 Sep 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £250,000 (Jun 2021) · +14%
|
HP4 1EZ | 1 Sep 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £285,000 |
|
64, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 22 Aug 2025
· Terraced
|
HP4 1EX | 22 Aug 2025 | Terraced | £505,000 |
|
99, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 21 Aug 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £270,000 (Jun 2017) · 0%
|
HP4 1EY | 21 Aug 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £270,000 |
|
101, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 20 Jun 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £175,000 (Oct 2011) · +57%
|
HP4 1EY | 20 Jun 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £275,000 |
|
12, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EU · 30 May 2025
· Detached
Previously £399,500 (Aug 2014) · +66%
|
HP4 1EU | 30 May 2025 | Detached | £665,000 |
|
62, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 25 Mar 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £178,000 (Jun 2007) · +54%
|
HP4 1EX | 25 Mar 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £275,000 |
|
55, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 31 Jan 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £197,000 (Feb 2015)
|
HP4 1EX | 31 Jan 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £250,000 |
|
129, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 19 Dec 2024
· Flat / maisonette
|
HP4 1EZ | 19 Dec 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £220,000 |
|
144, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 31 Oct 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £140,000 (Jan 2011) · +57%
|
HP4 1EZ | 31 Oct 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £220,000 |
|
114, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 28 Oct 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £210,000 (Nov 2016) · +2%
|
HP4 1EZ | 28 Oct 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £214,000 |
|
10, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EU · 22 Oct 2024
· Detached
|
HP4 1EU | 22 Oct 2024 | Detached | £535,000 |
|
103, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 29 Aug 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £183,000 (Feb 2014) · +44%
|
HP4 1EY | 29 Aug 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £263,000 |
|
59, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 29 Aug 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £259,000 (Dec 2016) · +8%
|
HP4 1EX | 29 Aug 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £280,000 |
|
96, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 21 Aug 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £282,500 (Jul 2022) · +1%
|
HP4 1EY | 21 Aug 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £285,000 |
|
128, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 10 Jul 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £70,000 (Sep 1999) · +293%
|
HP4 1EZ | 10 Jul 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £275,000 |
|
66, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 31 May 2024
· Terraced
Previously £455,000 (Mar 2021) · +10%
|
HP4 1EX | 31 May 2024 | Terraced | £500,000 |
|
113, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 25 Apr 2024
· Flat / maisonette
|
HP4 1EZ | 25 Apr 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £215,000 |
|
148, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 5 Apr 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £108,000 (May 2002) · +145%
|
HP4 1EZ | 5 Apr 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £265,000 |
|
34, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 9 Feb 2024
· Semi-detached
Previously £430,000 (Oct 2018) · −7%
|
HP4 1EX | 9 Feb 2024 | Semi-detached | £400,000 |
|
54, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 7 Nov 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £100,000 (Oct 2001) · +155%
|
HP4 1EX | 7 Nov 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £255,000 |
|
37, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
Cat B
HP4 1EX · 20 Oct 2023
· Terraced
Previously £240,000 (Jun 2013)
|
HP4 1EX | 20 Oct 2023 | Terraced | £450,000 |
|
7, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EU · 22 Aug 2023
· Detached
Previously £602,000 (Sep 2016) · +29%
|
HP4 1EU | 22 Aug 2023 | Detached | £775,000 |
|
140, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
Cat B
HP4 1EZ · 12 May 2023
· Other
|
HP4 1EZ | 12 May 2023 | Other | £255,000 |
|
91, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 2 Sep 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £162,000 (Jul 2009) · +59%
|
HP4 1EY | 2 Sep 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £258,000 |
|
85, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 31 Aug 2022
· Terraced
Previously £395,000 (Sep 2017) · +9%
|
HP4 1EY | 31 Aug 2022 | Terraced | £430,000 |
|
96, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 15 Jul 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £268,000 (Jun 2020) · +5%
|
HP4 1EY | 15 Jul 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £282,500 |
|
24, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EU · 30 Jun 2022
· Detached
Previously £177,500 (Feb 2001) · +317%
|
HP4 1EU | 30 Jun 2022 | Detached | £740,000 |
|
47, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 14 Jun 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £90,000 (Sep 2001) · +210%
|
HP4 1EX | 14 Jun 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £279,000 |
|
36, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 3 Mar 2022
· Terraced
Previously £283,000 (Mar 2015) · +48%
|
HP4 1EX | 3 Mar 2022 | Terraced | £420,000 |
|
141, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
Cat B
HP4 1EZ · 21 Feb 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £290,000 (Jun 2018)
|
HP4 1EZ | 21 Feb 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £275,000 |
|
50, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 15 Feb 2022
· Flat / maisonette
|
HP4 1EX | 15 Feb 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £277,000 |
|
109, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 12 Nov 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £129,950 (Sep 2002) · +96%
|
HP4 1EZ | 12 Nov 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £255,000 |
|
60, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 16 Sep 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £174,000 (Apr 2007) · +49%
|
HP4 1EX | 16 Sep 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £260,000 |
|
137, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 1 Sep 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £56,500 (Oct 1998) · +364%
|
HP4 1EZ | 1 Sep 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £262,000 |
|
131, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 30 Jun 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £149,000 (Jun 2005) · +68%
|
HP4 1EZ | 30 Jun 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £250,000 |
|
146, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 25 Jun 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £160,000 (Sep 2010) · +61%
|
HP4 1EZ | 25 Jun 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £257,500 |
|
40, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 18 Jun 2021
· Terraced
Previously £410,000 (May 2017) · +5%
|
HP4 1EX | 18 Jun 2021 | Terraced | £430,000 |
|
78, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 11 Jun 2021
· Terraced
Previously £415,000 (Jul 2018) · +14%
|
HP4 1EX | 11 Jun 2021 | Terraced | £475,000 |
|
147, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 28 May 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £255,000 (May 2017) · +3%
|
HP4 1EZ | 28 May 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £262,000 |
|
66, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 19 Mar 2021
· Terraced
Previously £250,000 (Oct 2012) · +82%
|
HP4 1EX | 19 Mar 2021 | Terraced | £455,000 |
|
108, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 18 Feb 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £64,000 (Sep 1999) · +270%
|
HP4 1EZ | 18 Feb 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £236,500 |
|
83, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 8 Jan 2021
· Terraced
Previously £250,000 (Jul 2013) · +61%
|
HP4 1EY | 8 Jan 2021 | Terraced | £402,500 |
|
81, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 17 Dec 2020
· Terraced
Previously £212,500 (Oct 2009) · +86%
|
HP4 1EY | 17 Dec 2020 | Terraced | £395,000 |
|
95, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 30 Nov 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £55,850 (Jun 1997) · +362%
|
HP4 1EY | 30 Nov 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £258,000 |
|
8, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EU · 16 Nov 2020
· Detached
Previously £295,000 (Oct 2003) · +119%
|
HP4 1EU | 16 Nov 2020 | Detached | £647,250 |
|
100, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 3 Jul 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £62,000 (Sep 1998) · +335%
|
HP4 1EY | 3 Jul 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £270,000 |
|
96, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 9 Jun 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £134,950 (Nov 2002) · +99%
|
HP4 1EY | 9 Jun 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £268,000 |
|
150, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 1 Apr 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £260,000 (Jun 2017) · +4%
|
HP4 1EZ | 1 Apr 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £270,000 |
|
125, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
Cat B
HP4 1EZ · 8 Aug 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £109,000 (Oct 2001)
|
HP4 1EZ | 8 Aug 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £275,000 |
|
28, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EU · 29 Mar 2019
· Semi-detached
|
HP4 1EU | 29 Mar 2019 | Semi-detached | £530,000 |
|
92, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 20 Feb 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £172,500 (Aug 2010) · +54%
|
HP4 1EY | 20 Feb 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £265,000 |
|
34, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 24 Oct 2018
· Semi-detached
Previously £235,000 (Oct 2006) · +83%
|
HP4 1EX | 24 Oct 2018 | Semi-detached | £430,000 |
|
94, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 17 Sep 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £237,000 (Feb 2016) · +18%
|
HP4 1EY | 17 Sep 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £280,000 |
|
78, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 1 Jul 2018
· Terraced
|
HP4 1EX | 1 Jul 2018 | Terraced | £415,000 |
|
141, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 1 Jun 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £150,000 (May 2004) · +93%
|
HP4 1EZ | 1 Jun 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £290,000 |
|
58, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 2 Mar 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £149,950 (May 2004) · +90%
|
HP4 1EX | 2 Mar 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £285,000 |
|
85, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 19 Sep 2017
· Terraced
|
HP4 1EY | 19 Sep 2017 | Terraced | £395,000 |
|
41, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 13 Sep 2017
· Terraced
Previously £120,000 (Dec 1999) · +242%
|
HP4 1EX | 13 Sep 2017 | Terraced | £410,000 |
|
107, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 7 Sep 2017
· Semi-detached
Previously £162,000 (Feb 2012) · +70%
|
HP4 1EZ | 7 Sep 2017 | Semi-detached | £275,000 |
|
112, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 12 Jul 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £150,000 (Apr 2006) · +77%
|
HP4 1EZ | 12 Jul 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £265,000 |
|
99, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 2 Jun 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £138,000 (Feb 2005) · +96%
|
HP4 1EY | 2 Jun 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £270,000 |
|
150, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 2 Jun 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £255,000 (May 2017)
|
HP4 1EZ | 2 Jun 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £260,000 |
|
40, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 26 May 2017
· Terraced
Previously £249,950 (Jan 2013) · +64%
|
HP4 1EX | 26 May 2017 | Terraced | £410,000 |
|
150, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
Cat B
HP4 1EZ · 26 May 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £200,000 (Nov 2014)
|
HP4 1EZ | 26 May 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £255,000 |
|
147, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 4 May 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £213,000 (Mar 2015) · +20%
|
HP4 1EZ | 4 May 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £255,000 |
|
4, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EU · 27 Apr 2017
· Detached
Previously £282,500 (Dec 2005) · +84%
|
HP4 1EU | 27 Apr 2017 | Detached | £520,000 |
|
14, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EU · 12 Apr 2017
· Detached
Previously £397,000 (Aug 2007) · +37%
|
HP4 1EU | 12 Apr 2017 | Detached | £545,000 |
|
97, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 7 Apr 2017
· Flat / maisonette
|
HP4 1EY | 7 Apr 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £255,000 |
|
59, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 7 Dec 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £159,000 (Nov 2011) · +63%
|
HP4 1EX | 7 Dec 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £259,000 |
|
114, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 30 Nov 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £150,000 (Jun 2007) · +40%
|
HP4 1EZ | 30 Nov 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £210,000 |
|
98, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 10 Nov 2016
· Flat / maisonette
|
HP4 1EY | 10 Nov 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £245,000 |
|
7, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EU · 28 Sep 2016
· Detached
Previously £312,500 (Sep 2005) · +93%
|
HP4 1EU | 28 Sep 2016 | Detached | £602,000 |
|
79, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 24 Mar 2016
· Terraced
Previously £103,000 (Sep 1998) · +280%
|
HP4 1EY | 24 Mar 2016 | Terraced | £391,100 |
|
94, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 25 Feb 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £83,500 (Dec 1999) · +184%
|
HP4 1EY | 25 Feb 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £237,000 |
|
45, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 29 Jan 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £179,000 (May 2008) · +31%
|
HP4 1EX | 29 Jan 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £234,000 |
|
115, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 27 Jan 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £142,500 (Mar 2006) · +63%
|
HP4 1EZ | 27 Jan 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £232,000 |
|
69, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 18 Dec 2015
· Terraced
|
HP4 1EX | 18 Dec 2015 | Terraced | £375,000 |
|
48, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 5 Nov 2015
· Flat / maisonette
|
HP4 1EX | 5 Nov 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £200,000 |
|
102, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 27 May 2015
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £170,000 (Aug 2011) · +34%
|
HP4 1EY | 27 May 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £227,000 |
|
122, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 13 Apr 2015
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £105,000 (Apr 2002) · +114%
|
HP4 1EZ | 13 Apr 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £225,000 |
|
61, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 26 Mar 2015
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £56,950 (Jul 1997) · +242%
|
HP4 1EX | 26 Mar 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £195,000 |
|
147, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 20 Mar 2015
· Flat / maisonette
|
HP4 1EZ | 20 Mar 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £213,000 |
|
147, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 20 Mar 2015
· Flat / maisonette
|
HP4 1EZ | 20 Mar 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £213,000 |
|
44, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 13 Mar 2015
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £155,000 (Nov 2008) · +42%
|
HP4 1EX | 13 Mar 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £220,000 |
|
36, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 6 Mar 2015
· Terraced
Previously £225,950 (Apr 2006) · +25%
|
HP4 1EX | 6 Mar 2015 | Terraced | £283,000 |
|
20, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EU · 26 Feb 2015
· Detached
Previously £359,950 (Nov 2013) · +27%
|
HP4 1EU | 26 Feb 2015 | Detached | £457,000 |
|
55, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
Cat B
HP4 1EX · 10 Feb 2015
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £165,000 (Jan 2012)
|
HP4 1EX | 10 Feb 2015 | Flat / maisonette | £197,000 |
|
142, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 10 Nov 2014
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £160,000 (Oct 2008) · +19%
|
HP4 1EZ | 10 Nov 2014 | Flat / maisonette | £190,000 |
|
150, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 7 Nov 2014
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £120,000 (Feb 2012) · +67%
|
HP4 1EZ | 7 Nov 2014 | Flat / maisonette | £200,000 |
|
12, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EU · 21 Aug 2014
· Detached
Previously £249,000 (Oct 2003) · +60%
|
HP4 1EU | 21 Aug 2014 | Detached | £399,500 |
|
124, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EZ · 27 Jun 2014
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £146,000 (Jun 2005) · +27%
|
HP4 1EZ | 27 Jun 2014 | Flat / maisonette | £185,000 |
|
53, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 13 Mar 2014
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £155,000 (Mar 2010) · +21%
|
HP4 1EX | 13 Mar 2014 | Flat / maisonette | £187,000 |
|
103, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 28 Feb 2014
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £165,000 (Mar 2007) · +11%
|
HP4 1EY | 28 Feb 2014 | Flat / maisonette | £183,000 |
|
70, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EX · 28 Feb 2014
· Terraced
|
HP4 1EX | 28 Feb 2014 | Terraced | £257,000 |
|
88, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EY · 18 Feb 2014
· Terraced
Previously £93,000 (Jan 1998) · +169%
|
HP4 1EY | 18 Feb 2014 | Terraced | £250,000 |
|
20, CHILTERN PARK AVENUE
HP4 1EU · 12 Nov 2013
· Detached
|
HP4 1EU | 12 Nov 2013 | Detached | £359,950 |
Cat B An additional Price Paid entry (category B): a repossession, a buy-to-let with an identifiable mortgage, a purchase by a company or other non-private buyer, or a sale of another kind of property. Left out of every average.