Adventurers Quay, CF10
Street in Cardiff
Median, last 3 years
£208,750
14 sales, Jun 2023 – May 2026
Last standard sale
£210,000
6 May 2026
Standard sales
461
since 1998
By property type, Jun 2023 – May 2026: Flats median £203,750 (12 sales) · Terraced sold for £365,000 and £538,000
Figures count standard sales only (Price Paid category A). Additional entries (category B) - repossessions, buy-to-lets with an identifiable mortgage, and purchases by companies and other non-private buyers - are listed below but flagged.
Sale history (478 records · 133 homes sold more than once)
| Address | Postcode | Date | Type | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
136, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 6 May 2026
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £175,000 (Mar 2007) · +20%
|
CF10 4NR | 6 May 2026 | Flat / maisonette | £210,000 |
|
184, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 20 Mar 2026
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £183,000 (Jan 2019) · +9%
|
CF10 4NS | 20 Mar 2026 | Flat / maisonette | £200,000 |
|
63, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 9 Mar 2026
· Flat / maisonette
|
CF10 4NQ | 9 Mar 2026 | Flat / maisonette | £212,000 |
|
87, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 27 Feb 2026
· Flat / maisonette
|
CF10 4NQ | 27 Feb 2026 | Flat / maisonette | £350,000 |
|
26, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 17 Dec 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £200,000 (Dec 2003) · +8%
|
CF10 4NP | 17 Dec 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £215,000 |
|
72, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 10 Dec 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £155,000 (Oct 2016) · +13%
|
CF10 4NQ | 10 Dec 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £175,000 |
|
214, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 31 Oct 2025
· Terraced
Previously £320,000 (Feb 2023) · +14%
|
CF10 4NS | 31 Oct 2025 | Terraced | £365,000 |
|
75, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NQ · 5 Aug 2025
· Other
Previously £199,950 (Nov 2003)
|
CF10 4NQ | 5 Aug 2025 | Other | £240,000 |
|
74, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NQ · 5 Aug 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £550,000 (Jan 2019)
|
CF10 4NQ | 5 Aug 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £575,000 |
|
134, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 13 Jul 2025
· Flat / maisonette
|
CF10 4NR | 13 Jul 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £145,000 |
|
200, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 12 Jun 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £132,000 (Jun 2002) · +17%
|
CF10 4NS | 12 Jun 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £155,000 |
|
83, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NQ · 21 Jan 2025
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £175,000 (Dec 2018)
|
CF10 4NQ | 21 Jan 2025 | Flat / maisonette | £180,000 |
|
109, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 11 Nov 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £120,000 (Dec 2003) · +38%
|
CF10 4NR | 11 Nov 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £166,000 |
|
182, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 13 Sep 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £165,000 (Dec 2006) · +26%
|
CF10 4NS | 13 Sep 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £207,500 |
|
1, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 2 Sep 2024
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £140,000 (Mar 2005) · +25%
|
CF10 4NP | 2 Sep 2024 | Flat / maisonette | £175,000 |
|
194, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 12 Oct 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £140,000 (Jan 2000) · +63%
|
CF10 4NS | 12 Oct 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £227,500 |
|
34, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 7 Jul 2023
· Terraced
Previously £330,000 (Feb 2022)
|
CF10 4NP | 7 Jul 2023 | Terraced | £538,000 |
|
145, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 3 May 2023
· Detached
Previously £220,000 (Jun 2006) · +54%
|
CF10 4NR | 3 May 2023 | Detached | £338,000 |
|
214, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 15 Feb 2023
· Terraced
Previously £192,500 (Dec 2011) · +66%
|
CF10 4NS | 15 Feb 2023 | Terraced | £320,000 |
|
27, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 14 Feb 2023
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £120,000 (Nov 1998) · +88%
|
CF10 4NP | 14 Feb 2023 | Flat / maisonette | £225,000 |
|
189, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 21 Dec 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £172,500 (Mar 2004) · +28%
|
CF10 4NS | 21 Dec 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £219,950 |
|
174, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 29 Nov 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £210,000 (Aug 2019) · +16%
|
CF10 4NS | 29 Nov 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £243,000 |
|
47, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 29 Oct 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £228,000 (Apr 2021)
|
CF10 4NP | 29 Oct 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £410,000 |
|
30, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 10 Jun 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £198,000 (Apr 2006) · +150%
|
CF10 4NP | 10 Jun 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £495,000 |
|
3, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 26 May 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £142,000 (Oct 2015) · +21%
|
CF10 4NP | 26 May 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £172,500 |
|
32, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NP · 6 May 2022
· Other
|
CF10 4NP | 6 May 2022 | Other | £333,000 |
|
32, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NP · 6 May 2022
· Other
|
CF10 4NP | 6 May 2022 | Other | £333,000 |
|
191, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 21 Apr 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £135,000 (Feb 2000) · +42%
|
CF10 4NS | 21 Apr 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £191,500 |
|
158, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 13 Apr 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £145,000 (Sep 2019) · +26%
|
CF10 4NR | 13 Apr 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £182,500 |
|
62, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 6 Apr 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £340,000 (Jul 2021)
|
CF10 4NQ | 6 Apr 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £525,000 |
|
138, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 1 Apr 2022
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £197,500 (Oct 2016) · +12%
|
CF10 4NR | 1 Apr 2022 | Flat / maisonette | £222,000 |
|
34, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NP · 16 Feb 2022
· Terraced
|
CF10 4NP | 16 Feb 2022 | Terraced | £330,000 |
|
224, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 22 Dec 2021
· Terraced
Previously £186,000 (Aug 2013) · +83%
|
CF10 4NS | 22 Dec 2021 | Terraced | £340,000 |
|
220, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 30 Sep 2021
· Terraced
Previously £205,000 (Apr 2013) · +88%
|
CF10 4NS | 30 Sep 2021 | Terraced | £385,000 |
|
169, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NS · 23 Jul 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £175,000 (Mar 2017)
|
CF10 4NS | 23 Jul 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £194,995 |
|
62, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NQ · 5 Jul 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £300,000 (Nov 2011)
|
CF10 4NQ | 5 Jul 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £340,000 |
|
167, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 28 Jun 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £215,000 (Jul 2014) · +9%
|
CF10 4NS | 28 Jun 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £235,000 |
|
84, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 23 Jun 2021
· Flat / maisonette
|
CF10 4NQ | 23 Jun 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £495,000 |
|
47, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NP · 14 Apr 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £220,000 (May 2004)
|
CF10 4NP | 14 Apr 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £228,000 |
|
185, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 1 Apr 2021
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £187,000 (Aug 2018) · +7%
|
CF10 4NS | 1 Apr 2021 | Flat / maisonette | £200,000 |
|
4, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NP · 3 Nov 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £140,000 (Mar 2013)
|
CF10 4NP | 3 Nov 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £180,000 |
|
67, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 5 Oct 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £247,000 (Jun 2006) · +44%
|
CF10 4NQ | 5 Oct 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £356,750 |
|
210, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 17 Apr 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £151,000 (Dec 2019)
|
CF10 4NS | 17 Apr 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £174,500 |
|
198, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 9 Apr 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £163,500 (Nov 2016)
|
CF10 4NS | 9 Apr 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £180,000 |
|
190, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 13 Mar 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £180,000 (Apr 2016) · +9%
|
CF10 4NS | 13 Mar 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £197,000 |
|
156, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 10 Jan 2020
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £57,907 (Aug 1999) · +81%
|
CF10 4NR | 10 Jan 2020 | Flat / maisonette | £105,000 |
|
210, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NS · 23 Dec 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £116,000 (Feb 2000)
|
CF10 4NS | 23 Dec 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £151,000 |
|
193, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 29 Nov 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £295,000 (Nov 2012) · +22%
|
CF10 4NS | 29 Nov 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £359,950 |
|
125, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 25 Oct 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £140,000 (Apr 2013) · +39%
|
CF10 4NR | 25 Oct 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £195,000 |
|
211, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 22 Oct 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £155,000 (Mar 2016) · +26%
|
CF10 4NS | 22 Oct 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £195,000 |
|
208, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 18 Oct 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £126,000 (Sep 2000) · +31%
|
CF10 4NS | 18 Oct 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £165,000 |
|
23, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 18 Oct 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £67,500 (Jul 1998) · +101%
|
CF10 4NP | 18 Oct 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £136,000 |
|
158, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 30 Sep 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £75,789 (Aug 1999) · +91%
|
CF10 4NR | 30 Sep 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £145,000 |
|
144, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 28 Aug 2019
· Terraced
Previously £247,500 (Apr 2019)
|
CF10 4NR | 28 Aug 2019 | Terraced | £370,000 |
|
174, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 14 Aug 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £167,500 (Feb 2011) · +25%
|
CF10 4NS | 14 Aug 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £210,000 |
|
212, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 12 Jul 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £145,000 (Feb 2008) · +21%
|
CF10 4NS | 12 Jul 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £175,000 |
|
17, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 19 Jun 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £127,000 (Jun 2005) · +12%
|
CF10 4NP | 19 Jun 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £142,000 |
|
144, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NR · 25 Apr 2019
· Terraced
Previously £150,000 (Sep 1999)
|
CF10 4NR | 25 Apr 2019 | Terraced | £247,500 |
|
58, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 3 Apr 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £150,000 (Jun 2018) · +37%
|
CF10 4NP | 3 Apr 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £205,000 |
|
184, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 18 Jan 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £158,000 (Feb 2011) · +16%
|
CF10 4NS | 18 Jan 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £183,000 |
|
5, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 11 Jan 2019
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £94,000 (Aug 2002) · +22%
|
CF10 4NP | 11 Jan 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £115,000 |
|
74, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 9 Jan 2019
· Flat / maisonette
|
CF10 4NQ | 9 Jan 2019 | Flat / maisonette | £550,000 |
|
155, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 21 Dec 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £74,086 (Aug 1999) · +96%
|
CF10 4NR | 21 Dec 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £145,000 |
|
115, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 7 Dec 2018
· Flat / maisonette
|
CF10 4NR | 7 Dec 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £140,000 |
|
83, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 4 Dec 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £147,950 (Oct 2003) · +18%
|
CF10 4NQ | 4 Dec 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £175,000 |
|
202, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 30 Nov 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £148,500 (Mar 2007) · +18%
|
CF10 4NS | 30 Nov 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £175,000 |
|
121, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 2 Nov 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £155,000 (Mar 2013) · +37%
|
CF10 4NR | 2 Nov 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £212,000 |
|
225, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 21 Sep 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £170,000 (Nov 2002) · +48%
|
CF10 4NS | 21 Sep 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £252,000 |
|
80, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 14 Sep 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £160,000 (Jun 2006) · +4%
|
CF10 4NQ | 14 Sep 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £166,000 |
|
185, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 3 Aug 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £169,950 (Dec 2004) · +10%
|
CF10 4NS | 3 Aug 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £187,000 |
|
110, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 27 Jul 2018
· Flat / maisonette
|
CF10 4NR | 27 Jul 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £197,500 |
|
58, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 29 Jun 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £90,000 (Jul 1999) · +67%
|
CF10 4NP | 29 Jun 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £150,000 |
|
99, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 8 Jun 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £185,000 (May 2002) · +41%
|
CF10 4NQ | 8 Jun 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £260,000 |
|
9, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 20 Apr 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £85,000 (Jun 1998) · +92%
|
CF10 4NP | 20 Apr 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £163,000 |
|
204, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 19 Mar 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £135,000 (Jan 2000) · +52%
|
CF10 4NS | 19 Mar 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £205,000 |
|
94, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 20 Feb 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £175,000 (Feb 2008) · +26%
|
CF10 4NQ | 20 Feb 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £220,103 |
|
132, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NR · 26 Jan 2018
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £148,000 (Apr 2002)
|
CF10 4NR | 26 Jan 2018 | Flat / maisonette | £202,000 |
|
172, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 10 Nov 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £300,000 (Oct 2017) · 0%
|
CF10 4NS | 10 Nov 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £300,000 |
|
172, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 4 Oct 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £230,000 (Apr 2000) · +30%
|
CF10 4NS | 4 Oct 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £300,000 |
|
77, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 22 Sep 2017
· Flat / maisonette
|
CF10 4NQ | 22 Sep 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £163,250 |
|
77, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 22 Sep 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £148,950 (Apr 2003) · +10%
|
CF10 4NQ | 22 Sep 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £163,250 |
|
89, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 13 Sep 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £150,000 (Jun 2012) · +17%
|
CF10 4NQ | 13 Sep 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £175,000 |
|
18, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 3 Aug 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £42,000 (Sep 2010) · +317%
|
CF10 4NP | 3 Aug 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £175,000 |
|
93, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NQ · 29 Jul 2017
· Other
Previously £275,000 (Jul 1999)
|
CF10 4NQ | 29 Jul 2017 | Other | £525,000 |
|
88, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 17 Jul 2017
· Flat / maisonette
|
CF10 4NQ | 17 Jul 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £280,000 |
|
90, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 9 Jun 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £195,000 (May 1999) · +146%
|
CF10 4NQ | 9 Jun 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £480,000 |
|
126, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 26 May 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £123,000 (Oct 2003) · +15%
|
CF10 4NR | 26 May 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £141,000 |
|
52, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 12 Apr 2017
· Flat / maisonette
|
CF10 4NP | 12 Apr 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £285,000 |
|
81, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 22 Mar 2017
· Flat / maisonette
|
CF10 4NQ | 22 Mar 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £478,000 |
|
169, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 3 Mar 2017
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £115,000 (Apr 2000) · +52%
|
CF10 4NS | 3 Mar 2017 | Flat / maisonette | £175,000 |
|
198, ADVENTURERS QUAY
Cat B
CF10 4NS · 4 Nov 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £121,000 (Jun 2010)
|
CF10 4NS | 4 Nov 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £163,500 |
|
72, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 28 Oct 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £195,000 (Jan 2003) · −21%
|
CF10 4NQ | 28 Oct 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £155,000 |
|
138, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NR · 28 Oct 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £135,000 (Aug 2011) · +46%
|
CF10 4NR | 28 Oct 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £197,500 |
|
66, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NQ · 7 Sep 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £165,000 (Sep 2007) · +6%
|
CF10 4NQ | 7 Sep 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £174,800 |
|
44, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 25 Jul 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £105,000 (Nov 1999) · +38%
|
CF10 4NP | 25 Jul 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £144,950 |
|
177, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 17 Jun 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £117,500 (Mar 2000) · +57%
|
CF10 4NS | 17 Jun 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £185,000 |
|
190, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 1 Apr 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £160,000 (Oct 2012) · +13%
|
CF10 4NS | 1 Apr 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £180,000 |
|
56, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 31 Mar 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £300,000 (Oct 1999) · +83%
|
CF10 4NP | 31 Mar 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £550,000 |
|
211, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NS · 24 Mar 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £160,000 (Jan 2000) · −3%
|
CF10 4NS | 24 Mar 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £155,000 |
|
16, ADVENTURERS QUAY
CF10 4NP · 22 Mar 2016
· Flat / maisonette
Previously £178,000 (Oct 2005) · +7%
|
CF10 4NP | 22 Mar 2016 | Flat / maisonette | £190,000 |
Cat B An additional Price Paid entry (category B): a repossession, a buy-to-let with an identifiable mortgage, a purchase by a company or other non-private buyer, or a sale of another kind of property. Left out of every average.